F1STRATEGY: Will tyre degradation spice up the Dutch Grand Prix?
F1technical.net · Balazs Szabo · 2026-08-23T07:16:11+00:00 · nguồn gốc
F1STRATEGY: Will tyre degradation spice up the Dutch Grand Prix?
Lando Norris will start the Dutch Grand Prix from pole position, but with all three tyre compounds proving competitive across Saturday’s Sprint and qualifying, the McLaren driver and his rivals face several strategic possibilities in Sunday’s race.
Norris secured pole with a 1:11.163 in qualifying, edging George Russell and Kimi Antonelli, while local favourite Max Verstappen could manage only seventh.
The relatively cool conditions at Zandvoort are expected to continue, with track temperatures around 27°C and air temperatures close to 19°C.
The Sprint provided some important clues about tyre behaviour. Russell took victory on the Medium compound, with Norris finishing third on the same tyre, while Charles Leclerc opted for the Soft and came home second. Oliver Bearman was the only other driver to select the Soft, with the rest of the field using the C3 Medium.
Those choices have left all three compounds in contention for the Grand Prix.
“Ferrari’s and Haas’s decision to use the Soft tyre in today’s Sprint demonstrated that the red-marked compound could be an option for Sunday, alongside the Hard and Medium, which are likely to be the most popular choices,” said Dario Marrafuschi, Pirelli Motorsport Director.
“All three compounds are therefore in play for the race.”
Medium-Hard the preferred one-stop strategyAccording to Pirelli's simulations, the quickest strategy is expected to be a one-stop race beginning on the Medium before switching to the Hard between laps 27 and 33.
The strategy would allow drivers to make use of the Medium's stronger initial performance before moving onto the more durable Hard compound for the remainder of the race.
“The quickest strategy is therefore a one-stop, starting on the Medium and running until laps 27-33 before switching to the Hard for the remainder of the race,” Marrafuschi explained.
The Soft-Hard alternative is estimated to be around one second slower overall. Drivers choosing that route would use the Soft for approximately 26 to 32 laps before switching to the Hard.
“An alternative, around one second slower, involves starting on the Soft, using it until the window between laps 26 and 32, and then finishing the race on the Hard.”
The Sprint also demonstrated that the C4 Soft can maintain its performance over a relatively long stint in the cool Zandvoort conditions.
“The C4 delivered the level of performance Leclerc needed to close in on Norris thanks to its superior grip, without any drop-off in pace over a longer stint,” said Marrafuschi.
“The relatively low temperatures also helped keep the compound within its optimal operating window.”
Overtaking could influence strategyWhile a two-stop strategy can look competitive when analysing pure tyre performance in clean air, the difficulty of overtaking at Zandvoort could make an additional pit stop a significant gamble.
A driver emerging behind slower traffic may struggle to recover the time lost during the extra stop, particularly if the field remains closely packed.
“The Sprint further demonstrated how difficult overtaking can be at Zandvoort, an important factor when assessing how costly a pit stop may prove to be,” Marrafuschi noted.
“In clean air, two-stop strategies also look competitive on paper, but it is necessary to take into account, as noted earlier, the limited overtaking opportunities available around the circuit.”
This could make track position particularly valuable for Norris, Russell, Antonelli and Verstappen, with the drivers at the front potentially reluctant to sacrifice position simply to gain a tyre advantage.
Safety Car could open the door to a two-stop race
Although a one-stop strategy is currently the preferred option, circumstances during the race could quickly change the picture.
A Virtual Safety Car could provide an opportunity for a relatively inexpensive additional pit stop, while an undercut could also make a third stint worthwhile if a driver has sufficient clear track ahead.
“A third stint could be considered in the event of a Virtual Safety Car or to take advantage of an undercut during the race, provided traffic conditions allow,” Marrafuschi said.
Tyre degradation is not expected to be a major concern. Pirelli recorded limited thermal degradation during Saturday's running, while drivers are likely to manage their tyres more carefully during the longer Grand Prix.
“The degradation levels recorded today, thermal in nature, were limited and, given that drivers are more likely to manage their tyres during the race, should not be decisive in determining strategy, at least for the two harder compounds.”
With the Medium-Hard one-stop strategy currently offering the best overall compromise between pace, tyre life and track position, it is likely to be the preferred route for much of the field.
However, the Soft's performance in the Sprint means it cannot be ruled out, while a Safety Car or changing traffic conditions could force teams to abandon their pre-race plans.
At a circuit where overtaking is notoriously difficult, track position may ultimately prove just as important as outright tyre performance, potentially turning the opening stint and pit-stop timing into decisive factors in the fight for victory.